10,000 Hours – Lessons from Malcolm Gladwell's "Outliers"

Written by Luke

Topics: Outliers

As I posted last week I read a very interesting book that is by now a very important book in the Web 2.0 community. This book is called ”Outliers: The story of Success“ written by Malcolm Gladwell.

One of the themes in this book is that the most successful people in terms of business and careers are the people that engage in ”meaningful work“. I posted about “meaningful work” last week, check it out.

This week I wanted to explore another important theme of Outliers.

The 10,000 hour rule.

This rule is pretty simple; If you practice something for 10,000 hours you become proficient enough to be called a master.

Gladwell explains that this 10,000 hours of work coupled with a little case of being in the right places at the right time, explain why most highly successful people are successful.

Although this does seem to be a bit of a reach for some people, and for me it make sense. But it sounds like luck has a lot more to do with the uber successes of his examples (Bill Joy, Bill Gates et al).

They had control over the amount of practice they put in. Gladwell estimates that they had at least 10,000 hours of practice, however they couldn’t control the fact that they were the right age to catch the very beginning of computing, and in the right places to be able to take advantage of the College and High Schools that allowed them to practice programming.

The question people ask is; “Does the 10,000 hour rule guarantee success?”

I don’t think it guarantees success, but it does help. Gladwell’s examples succeeded because they worked hard, and they were in the right place at the right time.

I do think however that the 10,000 hour rule does apply to people in everyday jobs.

In three sales roles I have had, the companies have had someone who would have accumulated at least 10,000 hours of work, and they were at the top of any statistics they were produced for the top sales/account managers.

Their sucess was built around three factors;

  • Their product knowledge
  • Their contacts and networks
  • The size/potential of their clients and the size of their client base,

In every case their product knowledge was second to none. As each of these roles were in the finance industry this is reasonably easy to attain, the core products are relatively stable, their ability to learn new products as they were introduced was easy because they act like building blocks, each new product generally fits on top of an old one. But they were wiling to learn and use the new products, they did not rely on the “but this is how we have always done it” philosophy.

As they had been around a long time their contact’s and networks are well established. In two out of the three cases the individuals in question had been in their roles for over 15 years, the other worked in an industry sector that was reasonably small and had worked for all the major players, he has been in the industry for over 10 years.

As their networks are well established, new business flows from it organically. They very rarely need to actively seek leads. These high performers have so many leads they need to spend their time chasing these up rather that seeking new business.

When it comes to the size of their client base it is not the size that counts, but the quality of client. These high performers are able to cull the low performing clients of their client bases and pass them on to the newer colleagues. Because they are able to concentrate on higher yielding clients they are able to generate more business from their small pool of customers. This allows them to react to leads that come from their networks with a greater intensity. By doing this they are able to bring in new business with greater ease, and continue to top the charts.

However there are only one or two of these people in each organisation, what happens with the people who started at the same time as these top performers?

I believe that they made a decision – either consciously or unconsciously to stop learning. To sit on their heels and think that they know it all. My next post in this Outliers series will discuss this phenomena

I think that if you complete 10,000 hours of practice you will be well on your way to succeeding.

5 Comments Comments For This Post I'd Love to Hear Yours!

  1. The 10, 000 hour rule was in fact a major influence on my decision to put my music back at the forefront of my career (where it belongs) because having been at it for twenty years now, I reckon I have probably done something like that.

    10, 000 hours, if you sit back and work it out (it’s ok the brain pain won’t last) is a pretty big chunk of time.

  2. confusionmanager says:

    Thanks for the comment Seamus, you are right it is a big chunk of time. Is it worth it? I reckon you are in a position to comment on that!

  3. Read the first chapter this morning! Great job!

  4. Ed says:

    24 Years of musical experience 8996 hours estimated
    Between ages 7-11 = 4 years 520 hours estimated
    Between ages 12-15 = 4 years 1664 hours estimated
    Between ages 16-18 = 3 years 2340 hours estimated
    Between ages 19-21 = 3 years 2340 hours estimated
    Between ages 22-24 = 3 years 832 hours estimated
    Between ages 25-30 = 5 years 1300 hours estimated

    I too am a musician. Have been at it for 24 years including music college and a degree in music. Based on estimation I worked it out as the above shows. So, 20 years doesn’t necessarily equate to 10,000 hours.

    Also, if as you state, sales success is determined by three factors;

    Product knowledge
    Contacts and networks
    Size/potential of their clients and the size of their client base,

    Is it not reasonable to suggest that at least the first two are greatly improved by having gained 10,000 hours worth of experience in acquisition of these?

  5. Luke says:

    Thanks for stopping by Ed!

    20 years doesn’t necessarily equate to 10,000 hours but it is a good gauge, if you had continued spending 2340 hours between the age of 22-24 and 25-27 you would have amassed more that 10,000 hours (approx 11,544). Other parts of your life would have taken precedent at this time no doubt, erroding your ability to spend the same amount of time practicing, which is understandable.

    It is reasonable to suggest that that first two are greatly improved by gaining 10,000 hours of experience, as I said “I don’t think it guarantees success, but it does help. Gladwell’s examples succeeded because they worked hard, and they were in the right place at the right time.”

    As you would have found, the closer you get to the 10,000 hours practice the more important the Contacts and Networks you have gained become in your success. A massive component in this is the “right place right time” part of the equation. Opportunities may be presented if you are in the right place and right time which will help define your success.

    Thanks again for you comment, please keep coming back!!

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